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<abstract xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">Reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed during ischaemia can activate the Ras signalling&#13;
system, which amplifies the intracellular formation of ROS. Ras proteins induce senescence&#13;
by altering the intracellular levels of ROS which leads to the impairment of homocysteine&#13;
metabolism. The effects of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor, manumycin, were examined on&#13;
ischaemia-evoked changed sulfur-containing amino acids. A rat four-vessel occlusion model&#13;
was utilized to examine the effects of manumycin on cortical levels of homocysteine,&#13;
methionine and cysteine. Cerebral ischaemia was induced by occlusion of the carotid arteries&#13;
for 20 min in anaesthetized animals. Intraperitoneal injection of manumycin A (3 mg/kg body&#13;
weight) was carried out 2 hours before anaesthesia. It was found that after ischaemia the&#13;
quantities of methionine and homocysteine were decreased, whereas the amount of cysteine&#13;
was increased. In the rats pretreated with manumycin, cerebral ischaemia does not change&#13;
the content of methionine, homocysteine or cysteine. These results suggest that ischaemiainduced&#13;
oxidative stress, acting through Ras-dependent processes, change homocysteine&#13;
metabolism in the direction of trans-sulfuration.&#13;
Keywords: homocysteine, ischaemia, Ras</abstract>
