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      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Zhvania</family>
          <given>Mzia G</given>
        </name>
        <id>mzia_zhvania@iliauni.edu.ge</id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Dzhaparidze</family>
          <given>Nadezhda</given>
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          <given>Tamar</given>
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          <given>Nato</given>
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    <title>Effect of Acoustic Stimulation on Cell Composition
of Auditory Brain Structures in Krushinskii—Molodkina Rats</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <subjects>
      <item>Neurobiology</item>
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      <item>ins10</item>
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    <abstract>Krushinskii—Molodkina rats are genetically predisposed
to the development of seizure activity in
response to acoustic stimulation. These animals are
a natural model to study the mechanisms of hereditary
and audiogenic epilepsy. The main cause of
these disorders is a deficiency of GABAergic transmission
[3-5]. Biochemical and electrophysiological
studies showed that this deficiency accompanies
the increase in excitation transmission and is most
pronounced in auditory structures, particularly in
the relay structure (inferior colliculi of the quadrigeminal
plate) [4-6]. The number of basket and
GABA-containing neurons is maximum in this structure.
The presence of a considerable number of
these cells should contribute to the formation of the
epileptic focus [5,7]. It was hypothesized that rats
with genetic predisposition to audiogenic seizures
differ from healthy animals in the structure of
GABAAergic receptors in auditory structures [5,6].
It remains unknown whether seizure activity induced
by epileptogenic acoustic stimulation can
cause structural changes in auditory brain structures
of these rats.
Neuronal death is a typical morphological sign
of various forms of epilepsy. Quantitative analysis
of main cells (interneurons and GABA-containing
cells) in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculi
and anterior and posterior regions of the auditory
cortex in Krushinskii—Molodkin rats was performed
1 month after audiogenic epileptic activity
induced by acoustic stimulation.</abstract>
    <date>2006</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publication>Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine</publication>
    <volume>142</volume>
    <number>4</number>
    <publisher>Springer, Translated from  the Journal of Russian Academy of Science</publisher>
    <pagerange>419-421</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
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